The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are one of nature's most spectacular displays. In Canada's Yukon Territory, away from city lights and with minimal light pollution, the conditions are perfect for witnessing this incredible phenomenon. From the best viewing spots to photography tips, this comprehensive guide will help you plan the perfect Northern Lights adventure.
What Causes the Northern Lights?
The mesmerizing dance of green, purple, and blue lights in the night sky is caused by charged particles from the sun colliding with gases in Earth's atmosphere. These collisions emit light of varying colors – primarily green from oxygen molecules about 60 miles up, and red at higher altitudes. Purple and blue colors come from nitrogen.
The sun's activity follows an 11-year cycle, with periods of high activity (solar maximum) offering more frequent and vibrant auroras. Currently, we're approaching a solar maximum period, making the next few years an excellent time for aurora viewing.
Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Yukon
The prime viewing season in Yukon runs from late August to mid-April when dark night skies provide the perfect backdrop for the aurora. However, the optimal months are:
- September-October: Before the extreme cold of winter sets in, with generally clear skies
- February-March: Still dark enough with increasingly milder temperatures
Statistically, midnight to 2 AM offers the highest probability of aurora activity, but displays can occur anytime during dark hours. Plan to stay at least 3-4 nights in the region to maximize your chances of a sighting.
Top Viewing Locations in Yukon
1. Whitehorse Area
Yukon's capital serves as an excellent base for aurora viewing with several dedicated viewing spots nearby:
- Takhini Hot Springs: Combine aurora viewing with a relaxing soak in natural hot springs
- Fish Lake Road: Just 15 minutes from downtown, offering views over lakes and mountains
- Chadburn Lake: Dark skies and easy access make this a popular spot for locals
2. Dawson City
This historic gold rush town provides a unique setting for aurora viewing:
- Midnight Dome: Elevated viewpoint overlooking the Yukon River and Klondike Valley
- Bonanza Creek Road: Dark skies away from town lights with historic landmarks
3. Kluane National Park
For the truly adventurous, this remote national park offers pristine viewing conditions:
- Kathleen Lake: Clear views with stunning mountain backdrop
- Dezadeash Lake: Minimal light pollution with opportunities for aurora reflections on the lake
Photography Tips for the Northern Lights
Capturing the aurora requires specific equipment and techniques:
- Camera: DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual settings
- Lens: Wide-angle lens with fast aperture (f/2.8 or wider)
- Tripod: Essential for long exposures
- Batteries: Bring extras as cold temperatures drain batteries quickly
- Settings: Start with ISO 1600, f/2.8, and 15-second exposure, adjusting as needed
- Composition: Include foreground elements like trees or mountains for context and scale
What to Pack for Aurora Viewing in Yukon
Winter temperatures in Yukon can drop to -30°C (-22°F) or lower, so proper preparation is crucial:
- Base layers: Thermal underwear, preferably merino wool
- Mid layers: Fleece or down for insulation
- Outer shell: Windproof and waterproof jacket and pants
- Extremities: Insulated boots, warm gloves/mittens, wool socks, balaclava, and hat
- Hand/foot warmers: Disposable heat packs for extra warmth
- Thermos: Hot drinks will help maintain body temperature
Guided Tour Options
If you prefer a guided experience, True North Travels offers several Northern Lights tour options:
- Aurora Borealis Experience: Our 5-day package includes accommodations, guided aurora viewing excursions, and daytime activities
- Photography Workshop: Learn aurora photography techniques from professional photographers
- Winter Adventure Combo: Combine aurora viewing with dogsledding, snowshoeing, and hot springs visits
All our tours include experienced local guides who know the best viewing locations based on current conditions and aurora forecasts.
Cultural Significance
For indigenous peoples of the North, the aurora has deep cultural significance. The Gwich'in people traditionally believed one should be quiet and respectful around the aurora, as the lights represent the spirits of ancestors playing games in the sky. Some would whistle to call the lights closer, while others believed this could be dangerous as the lights might draw too near and take your soul.
Learning about these traditions adds another dimension to your aurora experience and connects you to the rich cultural heritage of Yukon Territory.
Final Tips for Your Northern Lights Adventure
- Download an aurora forecast app like "Aurora" or "My Aurora Forecast"
- Plan other activities during the day, as aurora viewing is weather-dependent
- Let your eyes adjust to darkness for at least 15-20 minutes for optimal viewing
- Bring a headlamp with a red light to preserve night vision
- Consider lunar phases - a new moon provides darker skies for better viewing
Witnessing the Northern Lights is a bucket-list experience that often leaves viewers speechless with wonder. The dancing lights against Yukon's pristine wilderness create memories that last a lifetime. With proper planning and a bit of luck, you too can experience one of nature's most magnificent displays.
Ready to plan your own Northern Lights adventure? Contact True North Travels to book our Aurora Borealis Experience tour or to create a custom itinerary for your Yukon adventure.
